请问不定式在以下句中的成分1.The panda eats bamboo to live.2.The question is hard to answer.请问FLTRP

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请问不定式在以下句中的成分1.The panda eats bamboo to live.2.The question is hard to answer.请问FLTRP

请问不定式在以下句中的成分1.The panda eats bamboo to live.2.The question is hard to answer.请问FLTRP
请问不定式在以下句中的成分
1.The panda eats bamboo to live.
2.The question is hard to answer.
请问FLTRP

请问不定式在以下句中的成分1.The panda eats bamboo to live.2.The question is hard to answer.请问FLTRP
1.The panda eats bamboo 〈to live〉.
""(修饰动词,表目的,状语)
2.The question is 〈too hard 〈to answer〉〉.
""(修饰形容词、副词,与too搭配,组成too...to...结构,表示程度,状语)
以上两类皆属于to不定式的副词用法中的不同小类.
关于不定式:
不定式原先是把动词用于名词的.
古时候和名词一样由于格的变化,词尾也不同,其一就是用在表示方向的介词to的后面.
渐渐地词尾的形式相同了,只是to的有无而不同而已,用法各种各样,直到今天还比较混乱.
不定式这个名称,就是不受主语人称和数的限制的意思的由来.
不定式基本形式有:
①to不定式,如:It is good you again,等.
②原形不定式,如:We must go to the store to some food,等.
③to不定式和原形不定式两者都可能的场合,如:He help his brother the room,等.
④代不定式,如:You can stay here if you want (=You can stay here if you want ),等.

第一个不定式作状语修饰整个句子表目的.第二个不定式是用来修饰The question的,相当与形容词短语.

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