求教张达人老师语法问题我又做了一些非谓语动词题,有几道题实在不明就里,再次向张达人老师求教,让您费心了.1.An earthquake ____ 5.6 on the Richter scale hit Mianzhu City on June 30,2009.A.being measured B.meas

求教张达人老师语法问题我又做了一些非谓语动词题,有几道题实在不明就里,再次向张达人老师求教,让您费心了.1.An earthquake ____ 5.6 on the Richter scale hit Mianzhu City on June 30,2009.A.being measured B.meas
求教张达人老师语法问题
我又做了一些非谓语动词题,有几道题实在不明就里,再次向张达人老师求教,让您费心了.
1.An earthquake ____ 5.6 on the Richter scale hit Mianzhu City on June 30,2009.
A.being measured B.measured C.measuring
我选了B,地震震级测量不是被动的吗?
2.He never dreamt of ____ for him to be sent abroad very soon.
A.there was a chance B.there is a chance C.there being a chance
我选的是A,of后面接了一个省略连词that的宾语从句,不明白错在哪里.
3.We sat side by side,watching the sun going down behind the station across the busy street,____ i was never allowed to cross unless ____.
A.the one; being accompanied B.one; accompanied
我选的是A,the one用该特指前面提到的那个station,being accompanied 表示伴随啊,一直被陪着过去.为什么错啊?
4.There you can see a church,____ from the tenth century.
A.dating B.dates C .
这道题我选对了,是A,dating 在这里作定语,却又不是表示同时性啊.
第三题我笔误了,the one用来特指前面提到过的the busy street,同样应该是特指啊.

求教张达人老师语法问题我又做了一些非谓语动词题,有几道题实在不明就里,再次向张达人老师求教,让您费心了.1.An earthquake ____ 5.6 on the Richter scale hit Mianzhu City on June 30,2009.A.being measured B.meas
1. An earthquake measuring 5.6 on the Richter scale hit Mianzhu City on June 30,2009.
1) measure 是不及物动词,表示“本身具有的经过测量后得出的结果是”,如：
The room measures 12 by 20 feet. 房间（测量结果）的面积是12×20英尺.
The boat measures twenty feet long. 这条船（测量结果）计二十英尺长.
2) measuring 5.6 on the Richter scale 是现在分词短语作后置定语,其中 介词短语 on the Richter scale 用作 measuring 的方式状语,意思是“通过里氏震级/以里氏震级方式”.改为定于从句如下：
An earthquake which measures 5.6 on the Richter scale 一次（测量结果是自然）震级为里氏 5.6 级的地震.
3) 如果用作及物动词,则表示“人为通过测量而标出来的尺寸、大小、数量或级度”,那么就得改为 an earthquake which was measured to 5.6 the Richter scale (一次经过测量达到震级为里氏 5.6 级的地震).
2. He never dreamt of (there being a chance) for him to be sent abroad very soon.
1) 介词 of 后的宾语必须由名词或动名词充当,不能由句子 there was/is a chance 作宾语,
2) there being a chance 是动名词的复合结构,其中 a chance 是逻辑主语.
3. We sat side by side, watching the sun going down behind the station across the busy street, (one) I was never allowed to cross unless (accompanied).
1) 第一个空中的不定代词是 the busy street 的同位语.the one 指代 the street,表示“就是这条街道”；one 指代 a street,表示“一条普通的街道”.如果没有第二个选项,两个中的任一个都可以选用.
2）unless accompanied 其实 unless I was accompanied 的省略.省略后的状语从句的结构是“连词 + 分词短语（doing 或者 done）”,这里表示“若非一般情况下被陪伴“,无疑要用过去分词.
3）being accompanied 只能是两种情况：一为现在分词,表示“若非正在被陪伴”,显然与句意不符；二为动名词,但是动名词不可能出现在这种省略的状语中.
4.There you can see a church, (dating) from the tenth century.
A. dating B. dates C .
1）dating 在这里不是作定语,而是分词短语作陪衬性状语,补充说明所看到教堂起源的具体年代.分词短语可以用作下列状语：
时间状语、原因状语、条件状语、方式状语、伴随状语或起补充说明作用的陪衬性状语.
2）date 是不及物动词,dating from 意思指“源自于...”.