1.The boy went to the ball,_ like a pretty girl.A.dressing B.wearing C.wore D.dressed2._ in a white uniform,he looks more like a cook than a doctor.A.Dressed B.To dress C.Dressing D.Having dressed3.The film was made _ on a true old story.A.base

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1.The boy went to the ball,_ like a pretty girl.A.dressing B.wearing C.wore D.dressed2._ in a white uniform,he looks more like a cook than a doctor.A.Dressed B.To dress C.Dressing D.Having dressed3.The film was made _ on a true old story.A.base

1.The boy went to the ball,_ like a pretty girl.A.dressing B.wearing C.wore D.dressed2._ in a white uniform,he looks more like a cook than a doctor.A.Dressed B.To dress C.Dressing D.Having dressed3.The film was made _ on a true old story.A.base
1.The boy went to the ball,_ like a pretty girl.
A.dressing B.wearing C.wore D.dressed
2._ in a white uniform,he looks more like a cook than a doctor.
A.Dressed B.To dress C.Dressing D.Having dressed
3.The film was made _ on a true old story.
A.base B.to be based C.based D.basing
4.When _ ,the museum will be open to the public next year.
A.completed B.completing C.being completed D.to be completed
5._ to his research,he almost forgot everything.
A.Devoting B.Devoted C.To devote D.Devote

1.The boy went to the ball,_ like a pretty girl.A.dressing B.wearing C.wore D.dressed2._ in a white uniform,he looks more like a cook than a doctor.A.Dressed B.To dress C.Dressing D.Having dressed3.The film was made _ on a true old story.A.base
1.D
考查句子主语The boy和做状语的非谓语动词之间的关系.
the boy和dress之间肯定是被动关系,即sb be dressed,排除A,保留D;
the boy和wear之间肯定是主动关系,即sb wear sth,但是此题应该用wearing,但是wear是一个及物动词,后面必须有宾语,而不能是为状语的介宾短语like a pretty girl,所以BC都排除.
2.A
he和dress之间为被动关系,排除表示主动关系的C和D(having dressed其实是现在分词dressing的完成形式);
如果用B,解释为目的状语,即句意为“为了穿...”,排除B.
3.C
同样考查the film和base之间的主动被动关系,即:the film be based on a true old story,为被动,所以必须使用过去分词based,排除AD;
此题的made不是使役动词,而是本意“被制作”.不定式放句中做状语时,一般只做目的状语/结果状语,而不做方式状语.
4.A
状语从句的省略,即when completed = when (the film is) completed.
刚好主从句时态也符合主将从现原则.
5.B
考查主语He和devote的关系,即he be devoted to his research,所以用过去分词devoted.
如果用A,则必须改成Devoting himslef to his reserach.
即:sb devote oneself to.= sb be devoted to.
最后给楼主一个诀窍:如果一个含有be动词的动词短语做非谓语时,一般只要去掉be动词即可.

1.D 表示状态,
这个男孩去舞会,穿的像个漂亮姑娘.
2. A 同上一题表示伴随状态
3. C, be based on作状语省略be
4. A. 状语从句中主句从句主语一致时,从句的主语和谓语助动词部分可省略
5。D be devoted to.献身于,分词作状语

D A C A B
dress为及物动词,用法 dress oneself 或者 be dressed。 dressed like a pretty girl,Dressed in a white uniform 作状语,表示状态
base为及物动词,base sth on sth, sth is based on sth 表示根据、基于某事物 第3句中be made 表示被动,...

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D A C A B
dress为及物动词,用法 dress oneself 或者 be dressed。 dressed like a pretty girl,Dressed in a white uniform 作状语,表示状态
base为及物动词,base sth on sth, sth is based on sth 表示根据、基于某事物 第3句中be made 表示被动,改为主动句为 sb made the film based on a true old story.
第4句省略了主语和系动词,补充完整为
When it is completed, the museum will be open to the public next year. 该句中主句与从句主语一致,所以可以省略从句主语及系动词
第5句分词作状语,devote为及物动词,用 devote oneself to sth 或者 sb is/are devoted to sth

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1. D. dressed
2. Dressed
3. C. based
4.A. completed
5.B. Devoted
这是一组过去分词做状语的专项练习题。

1.D
dress作为及物动词,偏向于“穿戴”、“打扮”的意思。“人总是被动“受力”的,做宾语。一旦人做了dress的主语,意思是为谁穿上,打扮别人,比如说dress a doll,也可以dress self。有点类似于文言文中的使动用法。分词形式dressed,说人穿着什么样的衣服。
例句:He ~ed himself carefully in his Sund...

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1.D
dress作为及物动词,偏向于“穿戴”、“打扮”的意思。“人总是被动“受力”的,做宾语。一旦人做了dress的主语,意思是为谁穿上,打扮别人,比如说dress a doll,也可以dress self。有点类似于文言文中的使动用法。分词形式dressed,说人穿着什么样的衣服。
例句:He ~ed himself carefully in his Sunday best. 他细心地穿上最漂亮的衣服
wear表示“穿”是一个及物动词(wear做不及物是表示“耐用”或“磨损”),后面必须加宾语,即所穿的衣服。此句里没说穿什么,就说穿怎么样,没宾语,语法错。
2.C
首先动词词组【dress in】是一个固有搭配:穿着 ... 的服装
这里的dress是不及物动词下的意义,有:
1 a. 穿 (著) 衣服,整装,如:I got up quickly and ~ed. 我迅速起床整装
~ well [badly] 衣著好看 [难看] ,穿得体面 [不体面]
b. 穿 (著) […的]衣服[in],如:She always ~es in black. 她总是穿著黑衣服。
在这种情况下,穿衣服的人应该是主语,主动态。dressing in
【1】与【2】的区别:
从结构上:第1题dress的后面跟的不是衣服,事实上这里dress的主语是the boy, 宾语还是the boy.而第2题中dress后面所说的是服装。dress是不及物动词,只有主语he,没有宾语。第2题中如果使用dressed,也就是he is dressed in a...这里很容易被理解为“他在制服里面穿衣服”
从意义上:dressed做分词的时候,一般就是用于描写,意思就是“把自己打扮成什么样子”,强调的是人的风采或个性。而dressing做分词,是强调穿什么样的衣服,强调的是服装。
3.这道题我偏向于选D.
【base on】到底是谁以谁为基础?
牛津高阶词典:【base sth on sth 】 use sth as grounds, evidence, etc for sth else
以某事物为另一事物的根据、 证据等:
I base my hopes on the good news we had yesterday.
我把希望寄托在我们昨天得到的好消息上.
This novel is based on historical facts.
这部小说是以历史事实为根据的.
从而可以知道: 结构 base S1 on S2 指的是 S1的产生是以S2为基础。
可以说: someone base the film on a true old story
也可以说 the film is based on a true old story.
因为主句说film was made. 一个句子已经完整,后面的basing是一个状语,而且可以看出是一个伴随状语。这个(以真实故事改编)的状语修饰的是make.
base是一件事情,一个行为。但是based与之相比多用于形容词的词性,强调的是性质状态,based总是作为形容词作一个后置定语来修饰名词,但是这里不是这种情况。我觉得D更好,但是如果答案是based,也勉强说得过去吧,个人认为不太妥。
4.(我认为是)A
前面when时间状语,看主句: will be open,所以时间是未来。主句将来时,时间状语从句一般就用现在时就可以了,如果把省略结构还原,完整结构为:When the museum is completed.
being completed肯定不对,因为进行时被动语态,强调动作而不是状态,而且逻辑不符。completing主动肯定不对。而to be是一个不定式结构一般说的事情是没有发生的,有时有目的性、结果性。但是那个时候是已经completed的,不太合适。
也可以直接把completed看做一个名词,“竣工的”之类的,在从句中做表语,When it is completed.然后主谓省略了。
5.B
【devote s1 to s2】
把S1投入到S2去,在短语devoted self to中同样适用。
其中S1和S2都是不可以省略的。 he almost forgot everything这里的he 做了s1,如果he做devote的主语,则缺少S1。如果用devoting 可以写成:
Devoting himself to his research, he almost forgot everything
但是事实上,没有必要这样追究,devoted 也早就形容词化,不是表示被动而是表示状态。【devoted to 】专心致力于 ...
He is devoted to his country.
他对国家尽忠。
He was at one time so devoted to piano playing.
他曾经那么沉迷于弹钢琴。
She is devoted to her studies.
她专心于她的学习。
这几道题都是分词结构做状语,注意到,dressed, based, completed, devoted 都是以过去分词的形式引申出形容词的性质来用。而第2题确实是真正的分词伴随状态。
仅仅是一家之言,其实也不是绝对的,很多情况不同的形式有不同的解释。

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